The Case For and Against Homework

Homework is as ubiquitous to education as desks, shiny red apples, and yellow school buses. For years, it’s been the unspoken truth: if you’re a student, you carry a heavy backpack, find gum under your desk, and have homework.

But as an educator and principal, I’ve watched students lose access to sports, recess, and field trips over missing assignments. It made me stop and ask: Is this all worth it?

I’m convinced we need to move away from punitive "compliance" and toward systems that are equitable, intentional, and purposeful. Here’s the data I’m looking at and how I’m changing my approach.

The data isn't a simple "yes" or "no." It’s a qualified yes and depends on the assignments themselves:

• Harris Cooper (2006) found the correlation between homework and achievement is much stronger in grades 7-12. In elementary school? The impact is remarkably small.
• It’s not a numbers game. Xu et al. (2026) suggest that while effort is a significant mediator for achievement, the actual time spent often lacks a direct positive correlation.
• We’ve all heard "practice makes perfect," but that only works if the practice is accurate. Simple busywork has almost no positive impact on actual learning.

Equity is the most complicating factor for me. Cathy Vatterott (2018) argues that homework is a primary driver of the achievement gap because it assumes every student has:

• A quiet space to work.
• A parent available to help.
• High-speed internet.

When we grade homework, we are often grading a student’s environment rather than their intellect. This disproportionately hits our historically marginalized populations, causing them to fall further behind their peers.

I’ve realized I can win a lot more flies with honey by treating incomplete homework as a problem to be solved rather than a reason for detention. To level the playing field, I’ve shifted to three specific strategies.

First, I provide set amounts of time in class for extended assignments (essays, research projects, etc.). This ensures every student has my support while they do the heavy lifting. Second, I allow students to revise their work. The goal is "practicing perfectly," not reinforcing mistakes. Finally, instead of pulling a student's eligibility for basketball, the consequence is a meeting with me to develop a solution for how and when the work can be completed.

The goal of education is student learning, not compliance. By shifting to a problem-solving approach, I belie educators can ensure homework supports growth without creating barriers that prevent students from succeeding.

I created the following video to further discuss the pros and cons of homework as a supplement. I am submitting it to provide some additional insight into what makes homework effective and strategies that educators can use to help increase its impact on student learning. I hope it provides readers a little more context into the research for and against homework.

What are your thoughts? Do you believe homework is effective? Should it be skills based or compliance based? I confess, I am a little worried sharing this post as I wonder if this might be controversial stance.

Submitted April 9, 2026 at 11:56AM by Adorable_Pudding_413 https://ift.tt/8HlE7Mv